Установка redmine в debian.

• Введение.
  • Цель: установить redmine в debian 8. Будут использоваться nginx, postgresql, passenger.
  • Ссылки.
    • https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-redmine-with-nginx-on-ubuntu/ - How to Install Redmine 3.2 with Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04.
    • http://vault-tec.info/post/101096538356/redmine-on-centos-7 - Redmine on CentOS 7.

  • Имеется виртуальный сервер, установлен debian 8. Hostname = redmine-srv1. Локальный пользователь = user1 , может sudo. Уже установлены: nginx, postgresql.

• Пошаговая процедура.

  • Подключаемся через ssh к redmine-srv1 .

  • Смотрим, что есть.

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ uname -a Linux redmine-srv1 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt25-2 (2016-04-08) x86_64 GNU/Linux

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cat /etc/os-release | grep PRET PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ aptitude show postgresql | grep Versi Version: 9.4+165+deb8u1

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ aptitude show postgresql | grep Sta State: installed

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ aptitude show nginx | grep Versi Version: 1.6.2-5+deb8u4

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ aptitude show nginx | grep Stat State: installed

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ aptitude show redmine-pgsql | grep Vers Version: 3.0~20140825-8~deb8u3

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ aptitude show redmine-pgsql | grep Stat State: not installed

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | grep use user www-data;

  • Установка пакета redmine из официального репозитория.

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo apt-get install redmine-pgsql ... Configure database for redmine/instances/default with dbconfig-common? <No>

    Руби (ruby ruby-dev rubygems libruby2.1...) установлился через зависимости. Смотрим, что у нас с руби.

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ ruby -v ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13) [x86_64-linux-gnu]

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ gem -v 2.2.2

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ gem sources *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://rubygems.org/

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo gem environment ...

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ gem list -d ...

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo /usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/gem list -all --remote | grep passen

  • Устанавливаем nginx (+passenger).

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo /usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/gem install passenger -v '5.0.30' ... 1 gem installed

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo find / -name *passenger-instal* /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-5.0.30/bin/passenger-install-nginx-module /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-5.0.30/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module /usr/local/bin/passenger-install-nginx-module /usr/local/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo /usr/local/bin/passenger-install-nginx-module ... 1 Ruby+Python 1 Please specify a prefix directory [/opt/nginx]: ... -------------------------------------------- Nginx with Passenger support was successfully installed. The Nginx configuration file (/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf) must contain the correct configuration options in order for Phusion Passenger to function correctly. This installer has already modified the configuration file for you! The following configuration snippet was inserted: http { ... passenger_root /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-5.0.30; passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby2.1; ... } After you start Nginx, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails applications on Nginx. Press ENTER to continue.

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /opt/nginx/

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo mkdir /var/log/nginx-passenger/

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cat /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www-data ; worker_processes 1; pid /run/nginx-passenger.pid ; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { passenger_root /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-5.0.30; passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby2.1; passenger_load_shell_envvars off; passenger_friendly_error_pages on; passenger_user www-data; passenger_group www-data ; passenger_default_user www-data ; passenger_default_group www-data ; include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; keepalive_timeout 65; sendfile on; gzip on; server { listen 8008; server_name localhost; root /usr/share/redmine/public ; access_log /var/log/nginx-passenger/access.redmine.log ; passenger_enabled on; } #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; #location = /50x.html { #root html; #} }

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cat /lib/systemd/system/nginx-passenger.service [Unit] Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server (+passenger) After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/run/nginx-passenger.pid ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo systemctl enable nginx-passenger.service

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo systemctl start nginx-passenger.service

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo systemctl status nginx-passenger.service

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ netstat -tan | grep 80

  • Настройка postgresql.

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo su postgres -c psql postgres=# CREATE USER redmineusr WITH PASSWORD 'lonGpassw0rd'; postgres=# CREATE DATABASE redminedb OWNER redmineusr ENCODING 'UTF8'; postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE redminedb TO redmineusr ; postgres-# \q

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo service postgresql restart

  • Настройка редмайна.

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cat /etc/redmine/default/database.yml production: adapter: postgresql database: redminedb host: localhost port: username: redmineusr password: lonGpassw0rd encoding: utf8

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cd /usr/share/redmine/

    user1@redmine-srv1:/usr/share/redmine$ sudo /usr/bin/bundler install --without development test

    user1@redmine-srv1:/usr/share/redmine$ sudo /usr/bin/bundler exec rake generate_secret_token

    user1@redmine-srv1:/usr/share/redmine$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production /usr/bin/bundler exec rake db:migrate

    user1@redmine-srv1:/usr/share/redmine$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production /usr/bin/bundler exec rake redmine:load_default_data

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ cd ~

    user1@redmine-srv1:~$ sudo systemctl restart nginx-passenger.service

  • На рабочей станции в браузере заходим http://redmine-srv1:8008/ . Логинимся admin admin . По адресу http://redmine-srv1:8008/admin/info видим:

    Environment: Redmine version 2.5.2.devel Ruby version 2.1.5-p273 (2014-11-13) [x86_64-linux-gnu] Rails version 4.1.8 Environment production Database adapter PostgreSQL